Ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekana ibitekerezo byingenzi byo gusudira guhagaritse no hejuru, byerekana ibibazo abasudira bahura nabyo mugushikira ibisubizo byiza muriyi myanya.
Uburemere busanzwe bwicyuma gishongeshejwe butera ingorane zikomeye kuko bukunda gutemba kumanuka mugihe cyo gusudira, bigatuma bigorana gukora isuderi isukuye kandi nziza.Ikindi kandi, ibi birashobora gutuma flash na groove bibaho kumpande zombi za weld, biganisha kubibazo bya fusion hamwe na slag inclusion.
Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, abahanga bashimangira ko hakenewe guhitamo neza ibipimo byo gusudira bikwiye. Birasabwa gukoresha uburyo bwo gusudira bwumuvuduko muke, uhoraho wo gusudira arc hamwe nigikorwa gito cya arc.Ubu buryo bufasha kugenzura ubushyuhe kandi bikongerera amahirwe yo gutsinda gusudira.
Inguni yo gusudira nayo igira uruhare runini mu gusudira guhagaritse.Kugumana ingero ya dogere 80 kugeza kuri 90 hagati ya electrode na weld bituma ubushyuhe bukwirakwizwa no kwinjira.Usibye guhitamo ibipimo byo gusudira bikwiye mugihe cyo gusudira guhagaritse no hejuru, hagomba no kwitabwaho guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara abantu.Iyo gusudira mumwanya uhagaze, abahanga barasaba gukoresha electrode ya crescent cyangwa zigzag.Iyi electrode itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura no gutuza mugihe cyo gusudira.Ku gusudira hejuru, birasabwa gukoresha arc ngufi igororotse cyangwa yegeranye kugirango ibashe kunoza ingaruka.Ibisubizo bya ubu bushakashatsi ntibugaragaza gusa ingorane zo gusudira guhagaritse no hejuru, ariko binatanga ubuyobozi bufatika kubasudira kunoza tekinike zabo.
Mugushira mubikorwa ibipimo byo gusudira hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwara abantu, abasudira barashobora kuzamura ubwiza bwo gusudira, kugabanya inenge, no kongera imikorere.Abasudira bagomba kwitondera ibyo bintu mugihe bakora gusudira guhagaritse no hejuru kugirango babone ibisubizo byiza.
Byongeye kandi, gukurikiza protocole yumutekano ikwiye no gukoresha ibikoresho byabashinzwe kurinda birakenewe cyane kurinda abasudira ingaruka zishobora guterwa mugihe cyo gusudira.Mugukomeza aya mabwiriza, abasudira barashobora kongera ubumenyi bwabo kandi bakagera kubisubizo byiza byo gusudira mumyanya itoroshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-09-2023