Gusudira ni inzira ikomeye mu nganda nyinshi, kandi guhitamo gusudira neza ni ngombwa kugirango habeho ubuziranenge no gukora neza.Hamwe namahitamo menshi kumasoko, birashobora kuba byinshi guhitamo ibicuruzwa bihuye nibyo ukeneye byihariye.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzakuyobora mubintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo gusudira, bigatuma inzira yawe yo gufata ibyemezo yoroshye kandi ikamenyeshwa byinshi.
1. Menya uburyo bwo gusudira:
Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira nka MIG (Metal Inert Gas Welding), TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas Welding), Welding Stick na Flux Cored Wire Arc Welding.Buri nzira ifite ibyiza byayo kandi bigarukira.Reba ubwoko bwibikoresho uzakoresha hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gusudira busabwa kubisabwa.Ibi bizagufasha kugabanya amahitamo yawe no guhitamo gusudira neza.
2. Amashanyarazi:
Abasudira baza muburyo butandukanye, harimo amashanyarazi, gaze gasanzwe, cyangwa byombi.Inkomoko yimbaraga wahisemo izaterwa no kuboneka mumahugurwa yawe hamwe na portable ukeneye akazi kawe.Amashanyarazi asudira akoreshwa cyane kuko byoroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga.Imashini zikoreshwa na gaze zitanga uburyo bukomeye ariko zishobora gusaba izindi ngamba zo kwirinda.
3. Inzira y'akazi:
Inshingano yinshingano bivuga igihe umudozi ashobora gukora mugihe runaka, mubisanzwe bipimwa muminota 10.Irerekana ikigereranyo cyigihe cyo gusudira nigihe cyo gukonja.Kurugero, gusudira ufite 30% byinshingano zishobora gusudira muminota 3 hanyuma bigasaba iminota 7 kugirango ukonje.Reba inshuro n'ibihe byakazi byo gusudira kugirango uhitemo gusudira hamwe ninshingano ikwiye.
4. Ubwoko bw'imashini yo gusudira:
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwimashini zo gusudira kumasoko bitewe nuburyo bwo gusudira ninkomoko yimbaraga.Kurugero, gusudira kwa MIG birakwiriye gusudira ibyuma nkibyuma, aluminium, nicyuma.Abasudira TIG nibyiza byo gusudira neza, mubisanzwe kubikoresho byoroshye.Gusudira inkoni biratandukanye kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byubunini butandukanye.Hitamo ubwoko bwimashini ijyanye nibisabwa byo gusudira.
5. Ibiriho na voltage:
Reba uburyo bwiza bwa voltage na voltage ikenewe kubisabwa byo gusudira.Abasudira batandukanye batanga igenamigambi ritandukanye hamwe na voltage.Imashini zo hejuru za amperage zirakwiriye kubikoresho binini, mugihe imashini yo hasi ya amperage ikwiranye nicyuma cyoroshye.Menya neza ko gusudira wahisemo bishobora gutanga ibyagezweho na voltage bisabwa kugirango ukeneye gusudira.
6. Ubwiza n'ibiranga izina:
Gushora imari mubirango byizewe, bizwi neza byerekana ubwiza nigihe kirekire cyo gusudira.Kora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kubirango bitandukanye, soma ibyasuzumwe byabakiriya, kandi ugishe inama nabasudira babimenyereye kugirango bamenye ubushishozi kumikorere no kwizerwa kumashini zitandukanye zo gusudira.
7. Ibiranga umutekano:
Gusudira birashobora guteza akaga kandi umutekano ugomba kuba uwambere.Shakisha abasudira bafite ibikoresho byubatswe byubatswe nko kurinda ubushyuhe burenze urugero, kurinda imiyoboro ngufi, no kugenzura voltage.Byongeye kandi, tekereza kuboneka no guhuza ibikoresho byumutekano nko gusudira ingofero, gants, na feri kugirango ubone akazi keza.
Urebye ibi bintu byingenzi, urashobora gufata icyemezo cyuzuye mugihe uhisemo gusudira.Wibuke gushyira imbere ibyo ukeneye byo gusudira, gukora ubushakashatsi, hanyuma ubaze impuguke niba bikenewe.Gushora imari mu gusudira neza ntabwo bizamura ireme ryakazi kawe gusa, ahubwo bizongera umusaruro numutekano wibikorwa byawe byo gusudira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-16-2023